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The Relationship between General Health and Job Stress of Referees

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Keivan Shabani Moghaddam*, Nejat Shahavand and Aboozar Soori

Abstract
This study aimed to assess the relationship between general health and job stress of active and inactive referees. Sample consisted of all referees that were on the list of the Khuzestan Province Referees Committee in 2013-2014. To gather the study data, three questionnaires of Personal Traits Questionnaire, Nacey’s Referee Stress Questionnaire, and Goldberg General Health Questionnaire were used. Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Pearson’s correlation coefficient tests were used to data analysis. Results showed a significant relationship between general health and job active group, while the relationship between general health and job stress wasn’t significant for inactive referees. It seems that despite the high level of job stress in active referees might threaten their health; they can manage its catastrophic effects by using some psychological skills and experiences.

Effects of different types of cakes in rations on the performance of culled Cyprus Shami does in Halfa Elgadeda, Kassala State, Sudan

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Amani AB Osman* and Mohmmed E. Elimam

Abstract
Fifteen culled Cyprus Shami does were used to study effects of some cakes in rations on their performance in Halfa Elgadeda, Kassala State, Sudan. The goats were divided into three groups and allocated at random to three iso-nitrogenous and iso-caloric rations containing groundnut cakes, sesame cakes or sunflower cakes. They were fed the rations for 4 weeks ad lib. in two equal meals at 8am and 4pm and water was offered ad lib.. They were fastened for 12 hrs and weighed weekly before the morning meal. The data was statistically analyzed using the completely randomized design. Final BW, total weight gain and daily weight gain varied among rations, but not significantly (P>0.05). Final BW and total weight gain (kg) were 55.9 and 5.9, respectively for the groundnut cakes ration, 56.2 and 6.7, respectively for the sesame cakes ration and 54 and 5.1, respectively for the sunflower cakes ration. Daily weight gain (g) was 306, 318 and 279, respectively for rations containing groundnut cakes, sesame cakes and sunflower cakes, respectively. Daily feed intake varied significantly (P<0.05) among rations and was 1.63kg, 1.48kg and 1.34kg, respectively. Feed conversion ratio varied among rations, but not significantly (P>0.05). It was 5.33, 4.65 and 1.34, respectively. Feed intake and FCR were highest in animals fed the groundnut cakes ration and least in animals fed the sunflower cakes ration. Final BW and total and daily weight gains were highest in animals fed the sesame ration, All parameters, except FCR were least in animals fed sunflower.

Analysis of the phenomenon of evasion the poem of Boland Al-Heidari

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Shahla Shakibayifar

Abstract
This paper explores the social Exile in life, and Boland Al-Heidari’s poem, after a brief expression of social and literary life Boland-Al-Heidari, passing references to the concept Exile, as well as a variety of factors discussed this phenomenon in his life and poetry , and from a variety of Exile his social Exile as the main topic of this article, Boland with the evidence of his poem, in this area has been examined. Boland Al-Heidari’s , because of familial, social, emotional, spiritual, political, etc., has experienced Exile, and Exile as one of the prominent themes of his poetry, come in. Social Exile poet, roots and the atmosphere in the family, because her parents did not pay attention to him, and he lived to be a missing her family, in addition to the separation of parents from each other, his social Exile , deepened. Social Exile with the poet who, disgusted by his family and clan, and they leave, and then backed away from the community and its people, and to give the retreat. The source Exile next Exile Boland AlHeidari’s the paper.

Novel LOW POWER CNTFET Based COMPRESSOR CELL Design

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Ahmad Bahmaei*, Habib Rostami and Ali reza Mallahzadeh

Abstract
This paper presents a new (5:2) compressor circuit capable of operating at ultra-low voltages. Its power efficacy is derived from the novel design of composite XOR-XNOR gate at transistor level. The new circuit eliminates the weak logic and threshold voltage drop problems, which are the main factors limiting the performance of pass transistor based circuits at low supply voltages. The proposed (5:2) compressor has been designed with special consideration on output drivability to ensure that it can function reliably at low voltages when these cells are employed in the tree structured multiplier and multiply accumulator. Simulation results show that the proposed (5:2) a novel CNTFET compressor cell will be increases all the arithmetic logic unit performance is presented. In this paper, We present a new compressor cell design using carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNTFETs). In the design we have 10 transistors and so that we have achieved an improvement in the output parameters. Simulations were carried out using HSPICE based on the CNTFET model with 0.9V VDD. The denouements results in that we have a considerable improvement in power, Delay and power delay product than the CMOS full adder index terms_ compressor, CMOS, CNTEFT

Examining The Role of Family and Peers in Youth Delinquency

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Atefeh Bijani*, Arsalan koosha and Mohamad Chamkoori

Abstract
The aim of this research was to investigate the role of family structure, parental monitoring and affiliation with delinquent peers in predicting juvenile delinquency. In this Cross-sectional study, 96 delinquent adolescents and 91 non-delinquent adolescents, chosen through a convenient sampling in Tehran, completed parental monitoring inventory and affiliation with delinquent peers scale. Data was analyzed using Logestic regression analysis. Reliability of the questionnaires verified using internal consistency and test-retest methods. Regarding Logestic regression analysis results, among predicting variables, family structure and affiliation with delinquent peers were significant predictors of juvenile delinquency. These factors could explain 29 to 39 percent of delinquency variance. Parental monitoring was also unable to predict delinquency, but it could significantly predict affiliation with delinquent peers. The results of the present study were in line with results of the previous researches and showed that distress in family structure and affiliation with delinquent peers have a significant role in the delinquency phenomenon. Therefore, it seems necessary to consider these factors as influential factors in promoting delinquency.